Black Fungus: Patients with Diabetes, Cancer, and Kidney Disorders Necessity to Know

Symptoms of black fungus infection, treatment, causes: People with a severe form of disability are more likely to get the disease, says a doctor.

Dark fungal infections, dark fungal stories of diabetic patients, this is life-threatening. A person affected by mucormycosis may need early detection and a solid medical diagnosis, affecting other organs such as the kidneys.

In line with the discussions surrounding COVID-19, black fungal infections have also attracted people. Also known as ‘black fungus’ or ‘mucormycosis,’ a rare form of fungal infection that affects one in 10,00,000 people, but with an overall mortality rate of 50 percent. The disease is often characterized by hyphae growing inside and in the blood vessels and can be life-threatening for people with diabetes or severe disability.

Dr. Sweta Budyal, senior consultant endocrinologist, Fortis Hospital, Mulund, explains that mucormycosis is most often transmitted to the sinuses, brain, or lungs. “While vocal or brain infection is the most ordinary form of mucormycosis, the fungus can also affect other areas of the body such as the genitals, skin, and other organs,” he said.

According to Dr. Budyal, infection with mucormycosis should be suspected where:

* Sinusitis – nasal congestion or congestion, runny nose (dark/bloody)
* Local pain in the cheekbone, facial side pain, numbness, or swelling
* Dark color on the bridge/nose bridge
* Tooth decay, jaw involvement
* A missed or double view of pain
* Thrombosis, necrotic lesion lesion
* Chest pain, pleural discharge, increased respiratory symptoms

“People who are in a critical state of the immune system are more likely to get the infection. Diabetes doctors across the country warn of an increase in the number of mucormycosis during COVID-19, urging people to keep their blood sugar levels low to reduce risk.

“Of specific concern is the use of steroids in the treatment of certain COVID-19 cases may raise blood sugar levels; This combination of physical inactivity puts people with diabetes at greater risk of developing blackheads,” warns the doctor.

According to him, steroids decrease heat in the lungs due to COVID-19 and emerge to help prevent further damage when the immune system fights the virus. However, they lower the immune system and raise blood sugar levels in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients with COVID-19.

“For people with diabetes, this is life-threatening. A person affected by mucormycosis may need early detection and a strong medical diagnosis, affecting other organs such as the kidneys. Therefore, prevention is essential,” said Dr. Budyal.

He adds that another way to curb the spread of fungal infections is to ensure that COVID-19 patients – both on treatment and after recovery – are controlled by the appropriate dosage and duration of steroids. It is also essential for people with diabetes, cancer, kidney and liver disease, and patients undergoing organ transplants, to keep track of their blood sugar levels from time to time.